A century of family life: Eternal life since the Republic of China

Magic City.

When the time entered 1936, the first batch, 500 characters of simplified Chinese was re-released.

Compared to the original simplified Chinese characters, it is undoubtedly more complete.

The 500-character Chinese character can almost be said to involve half of life.

And Jinling, on the other hand, also passed quickly.

And Zhuyin, here, there is also a lot of tension.

It is believed that in the next ten years, it will be enough to complete the first step of planning.

As for completeness, it may take a few more years.

Of course, the simplification of Chinese characters, and the pronunciation of the phonetic will take a long time, not that it is enough to come out, but also need to be used, the text is the text used, and only when it is used can we know the problem, and it is enough to correct the problem.

Fortunately, Jiang Chen invested in 20,000 schools.

At this time, these students have undoubtedly become the direction of the attempt.

Even compared to the historical simplification, this time it is undoubtedly smoother.

In addition, this time, although there are also opposing voices.

On the original trajectory, Hu Shi, Cai Yuanpei, Zhou Zuoren, Lin Yutang, etc., are also supporters of the simplification of Chinese characters.

In January 1934, the Chinese character simplification movement entered into practice.

After that, he was preparing to implement simplified characters, so he entrusted Qian Xuantong to preside over the selection of characters.

After half a year, Qian Xuantong selected more than 2,400 simplified Chinese characters and compiled them as "Simplified Chinese Character Spectrum".

The Ministry of Education also invited experts to review and determine the 324-character "First Batch of Simplified Chinese Character Lists", and issued an order to the whole country.

But as soon as it was implemented, there was a strong resistance and backlash.

After the promulgation of the order to implement simplified Chinese characters, a group of dignitaries and celebrities organized "preservation meetings" in various localities and raised their opposition en masse.

The most extreme of these is Dai Jitao. It is said that he once knelt down to his bald head and "asked for his life for the kanji". Under pressure, in January 1936 a directive was issued stating that "the implementation of simplified Chinese characters should be suspended"

But this time is different, because Jiang Chen's leadership directly links the language and writing experts of the entire Republic of China, from ancient texts to modern texts, plus Jiang Chen's huge influence.

and that the reform of the written word was carried out only gradually, and did not encounter violent resistance.

Instead, they gradually accepted it.

After all, it's only a few hundred words.

Naturally, there was not much opposition.

And this simplification of Chinese characters can continue.

Of course, today's magic capital is no longer the key.

The key lies in the whole world and the whole of China.

The war is spreading everywhere in China, and in the northeast, because of the collapse of the dragon vein, the ripples caused by it have gradually subsided under the passage of time, after all, the Manchu Qing Dynasty has long since died.

Today's so-called Manchukuo is not the Manchu Qing Dynasty.

The influence of the dragon vein, for them, may or may not be great.

After gradually calming down, preparations for war are also actively beginting.

Just as the simplification movement of Chinese characters was still continuing.

The Northeast has entered a saber rattling situation.

Especially when the time enters the second half of the year.

This tension is becoming more and more apparent.

Peiping.

Among the Purple Pavilion.

Wu Peifu, Yang Sen, Feng Yuxiang, Zhang Dashuai, and Yan Laomo of Jin Suijun were all present.

"The situation is not optimistic, and the information from the northeast side that the Kwantung Army has once again expanded one division of the first division and five division of the second division, and the first fleet and the second fleet, which had already left, have also returned to Dagukou. "

Zhang Dashuai opened his mouth in a low voice, and his face looked particularly ugly at this moment.

As a business in Tohoku for several years.

Zhang Dashuai naturally has some preparations in the Northeast.

Naturally, getting the corresponding information is not a problem.

It's just that when the time enters this year, even Zhang Dashuai can't help but fall into tension.

The island country has increased its troops by more than 100,000, which has hardly happened since 1934, but now it has happened, and it is not only a matter of increasing troops, the arrival of the First Fleet and the Second Fleet has also directly posed a huge threat to Beiping.

"Have you notified Jinling~?"

Feng Yuxiang spoke in a deep voice.

"It's been notified. "

"But over there, we're asking for patience right now. "

"China absolutely only seeks self-defense, does not want to expand, and is willing to accept the mediation of the League of Nations. "

Yang Yuting smiled bitterly and spoke.

"Bastard!"

Wu Peifu couldn't help but curse secretly.

"Is it certain when the island nation will attack?"

Compared to the indignation of a few people, the current Yan Lao Mo is undoubtedly another more critical matter.

"I can't be sure, there is no prelude to an attack now, but the island country should be preparing to invade. "

With a deep opening, it was Yang Yuting's words.

And his voice also made the hearts of everyone present sink in.

Seriously.

They have never wanted to recover the Northeast, not only to preserve their strength, but also not to face the island nation.

The strength of the island nation.

In the previous war, it was already possible to cash out.

Even the most powerful Northeast Army, the battle loss ratio is as high as five to one, and their ratio is undoubtedly even greater.

In the face of such a powerful island army.

There were more than 200,000 Kwantung troops in the entire Northeast.

How many people are they going to fill in.

One million, or two million.

Even if they are clean, it will not be enough.

But now, with the further deterioration of the situation, the next situation may not be something they can control.

Unless they are willing to be traitors, willing to give up this country, this nation, and even give up themselves, and this is obviously something they are not willing to accept, and because of this, they can come together.

"Let's electrify the whole country again!"

"We need more strength, I'm afraid Jinling is unreliable. "

"I'll contact Mr. I believe that there should be some support on Eagle Sauce's side. "

Zhang Dashuai opened his mouth, and suddenly let the hearts of the ups and downs gradually calm down.

Because that one name is enough to make people feel at ease.

"Good!"

"Zhang Dashuai is bothering you!"

"I will inform the Sichuan army, I believe that it should be able to support more than 100,000 people. "

Yang Sen nodded, and then spoke directly.

"I am in the process of transferring troops in the northwest, and I believe that it is not a big problem to gather another 70,000 or 80,000 people temporarily. "

Feng Yuxiang also spoke.

"On the side of the Jin Sui Army, I can probably mobilize about 100,000 people, but if I want to defend it, I can probably transfer 50,000 or 60,000 people. "

Old Demon Yan watched as his gaze converged and hurriedly spoke.

It's just this sentence that obviously made everyone a little dissatisfied.

Yan Lao Mo can be said to be the second only existence to Zhang Dashuai in the present.

An army of 100,000 is definitely a joke, and 50,000 or 60,000 is simply impossible.

"Fifty or sixty thousand is not enough, one hundred thousand!" (read violent novels, go to Feilu Novel Network!)

Zhang Dashuai took a deep look at the person in front of him, and then spoke directly.

"Zhang Dashuai!"

Old Demon Yan opened his mouth to say something, but in the end he held back.

"Let's get ready, little devil, even if you want to invade, there should be some time. "

"There should be no attack in the short term. "[]

Seeing that Old Demon Yan didn't speak again, Zhang Dashuai immediately spoke to everyone.

"Good!"

"Good!"

Several people responded.

There was no hesitation for a moment.

For them, having invested in this place for now, then there is no backing down.

"By the way, Yang Yuting, go and instruct, over there in the Forbidden City, let Ma Heng and them start to evacuate, these national treasures can't be left to those little devils!"

Waiting for a few people to leave, Zhang Dashuai seemed to think of something and spoke directly to Yang Yuting.

"Okay, Dashuai, I'll do it immediately!"

Yang Yuting was stunned for a moment, and then quickly responded.

Imperial palace.

"Curator, it's not good!"

A young man rushed in, looking extremely flustered.

"What's wrong?"

"What a fuss!"

Ma Heng was playing with a jade stone in his hand, and when he heard the voice, he couldn't help frowning and scolding.

In his early years, he was admitted to Nanyang College, where he studied classics and history, and studied gold and stone. He is proficient in the Han and Wei Dynasty Stone Classics, and pays attention to literature research and field investigations. He is a famous Chinese goldsmith, archaeologist, and calligrapher and seal carver.

Today, he is the director of the Forbidden City.

For anything else, he almost didn't care much about it, and he was all devoted to the Forbidden City.

It is also the most annoying to shout.

"Curator, Zhang Dashuai sent a telegram to the whole country, saying that the island country was about to invade. "

The young man was a little sneered and hurriedly reported the situation.

"I see!"

"Those little devils, finally can't help it?"

Ma Heng's expression couldn't help but be a little solemn.

But at this very moment.

Yang Yuting also arrived.

"Curator, Dashuai means that you should prepare for the evacuation of the Forbidden City, these national treasures cannot be left to the little devils. "

When Yang Yuting arrived, he didn't beat around the bush, but spoke directly.

"Evacuate?"

"Good!"

Ma Heng stared, but nodded quickly.

Even if he knew there might be a lot of trouble involved.

In the huge Forbidden City, there are countless national treasures, and it is simply impossible to save such a huge national treasure and evacuate it safely, but he still agreed.

Because he knows that, as Zhang Dashuai said, these things can't be left to the little devils.

"Then there is Curator Lao, as long as the Curator evacuates to the Demon Capital, Mr. Jin Gu will take you over. "

Yang Yuting nodded.

After the confession, he just left quickly.

In the face of a full-scale war that could start at any time, he didn't have much time to delay.

He needed to do everything he could to prepare.

First of all, the people of the Forbidden City began to select and pack cultural relics. It took several months to select the "southward migration products", and the final treasures included nearly 9,000 paintings and calligraphy, more than 27,000 pieces of porcelain, more than 2,600 pieces of bronze ware, bronze mirrors, copper seals, and various documents such as the "Siku Quanshu".

The packaging of a cultural relic has at least four layers: paper, cotton, straw, wooden box, and sometimes a large iron box on the outside. This step ensures that the loss is minimal regardless of overturning or water ingress during transportation.

In order to make a good bag, he went to the glaze factory to invite experts from a large antique dealer to teach the method; for some fragile porcelain, he also opened the Jingdezhen porcelain that was not opened when he entered the palace, and compared it with the packaging of Jingdezhen at that time, and studied.

Despite the guidance of antique experts, due to unease, more than 13,000 boxes of cultural relics were almost all done by cultural relics experts and old workers in the Forbidden City, including the leaders at that time, and each piece and box were very tight.

In particular, porcelain, bronzes and stone drums, which account for nearly 1/3 of the total number of cultural relics, are most afraid of bumpy transportation. "Generally, a porcelain plate is bundled with five or six stacks, first wrapped in cotton, then wrapped in paper, and finally tied with rope before it can be packed into a special wooden box 1 foot long, 50 centimeters wide and 50 centimeters deep.

By the time it was all done, it was the end of 1936.

And the southward migration began in earnest.

They did not enter the waterways.

In the current blockade of the island nation, no one dares to enter the waterways, not even the trains.

Tens of thousands of people, a box bearer took a sign and received a sign, indicating that a box of cultural relics had been re-stored. Every place where the cultural relics are moved, there is a record, except for the box bearer, you have to sign and draw the pledge.

During the war years, the twists and turns in transportation were beyond imagination.

But they kept going.

I can't imagine what kind of perseverance and determination it is to have such a step-by-step pace.

The footsteps are moving, and the figure is moving forward.

Step by step, towards the south.

That's where they want to be, and that's where their faith lies.

Even if the clothes are broken, even if the straw sandals have been penetrated, and there are countless blisters on the feet, no one cares.

In order to avoid the war, this southward migration was full of dangers and almost desperate situations, but in the end, it achieved a miracle of human beings protecting the flame of civilization.

What dangers have these national treasures and cultural relics gone through, and what has made the cultural relics that have been relocated to the south return to Jinling after 14 years of many dangers and obstacles, without any damage? During this period, the spirit of self-improvement of countless patriotic people who have worked together to go to the national disaster for the cultural relics to remain in our land forever will become the same treasures that our nation will inherit and immortalize.

The length, quantity, and hardships of its southward migration are rare in the entire history of cultural relics in the world, and can be called the most. Therefore, the protection of the cultural relics of the Forbidden City is also a feat of human protection of cultural heritage.

At that time, there were no high-speed railways and no airplanes, so it is impossible to imagine how they evaded bandits and warlords with countless cultural relics and successfully arrived in Jinling, tens of thousands of miles away).