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Capitalist is also one of the unique terms of this era.

As for who is called a capitalist, it was a very sensitive topic at the time.

Look at wnzheng I version chapter\\section aW, jj0A!

It was Nian Guangjiu, the founder of Shaziguazi, who first sparked the debate on this topic.

The 42-year-old Nian Guangjiu is an insignificant little man in the local area. He started picking up cigarette butts in the streets to earn money at the age of 7, started a business as an apprentice at the age of 9, and took over his father's fruit stand in his teens and started to run the family.

Then in 1963, he was sentenced to one year in prison for the "crime of speculation".

Nian Guangjiu secretly learned a craft from somewhere, and the stir-fried melon seeds turned out to be very delicious, with three petals in one knock, full of fragrance, and gradually became famous.

He wanted to give his melon seeds a name, and after much deliberation, he suddenly realized that his father was called "fool" by the neighbors, and he was also called "little fool" since he was a child, so he simply called him "fool melon seeds".

As soon as the sign of "Fool's Melon Seeds" was put up, he didn't expect it to attract a lot of applause. His business became more and more prosperous, and he could sell two to three thousand catties of melon seeds a day, so he invited some unemployed young people to be his helpers. These people increased one by one,

In autumn, someone else helped him count, and there were 12 of them, which made a big mess. Nian Guangjiu's business is good, which made the people around him jealous, but now he hired 12 hired workers.

Some people immediately think of the famous assertion made by Marx in "Das Kapital"

"When there are 8 employees, it is not an ordinary individual economy, but a capitalist economy, which is exploitation."

As a result, rumors that "a capitalist named Nian Guangjiu came out of Hui Province" and "Nian Guangjiu is an exploiter" spread throughout Hui Province.

This controversy does not seem to have appeared in the public newspapers at the time, but it was widely circulated among government officials.

"There was a man in Anhui who employed 12 people to stir-fry melon seeds. Is it considered exploitation?" The big debate begins.

Obviously, in the orthodox discourse system of political economy at that time, the exploitative nature of age is unquestionable. In "Das Kapital", Volume 1, Part 3, Chapter 9, "Rate of Surplus Value and Quantity of Surplus Value", Marx once clearly divided the boundaries between "small proprietors" and "capitalists".

According to his calculations, at that time (in the middle of the 19th century), those who employed less than 8 workers and directly participated in the production process like workers were "intermediaries between capitalists and workers, and became small owners."

And if there are more than 8 people, they start to "possess the surplus value of workers", which is capitalists.

In almost all socialist theories, "seven down and eight up" is an iron-clad line. Today, the long-established melon seed factory actually employs 12 workers, and its nature is almost self-evident.

A fool is a capitalist, and he won't believe anyone who says it, but it's true when he uses a theory.

In the face of vivid reality, "classic" finally showed its paleness and embarrassment.

If the long-lived idiot melon seeds should be eliminated, then how can the "family sideline business" develop? Do all factories have to control the number of people under 7? The theorists argued with red faces.

In fact, in the country at that time, Nian Guangjiu was by no means an isolated case. For the 100,000 industrial and commercial households that have just opened, whether the number of employees should be limited, whether it can exceed eight, has directly turned from a theoretical problem into a practical problem.

In a small county in Guangdong, a farmer named Chen Zhixiong contracted 105 mu of fish ponds, hired one long-term worker, and the temporary worker earned more than 10,000 yuan in compensation for 40 working days. This caused a heated debate in the local area.

In Guangzhou, a self-employed man named Gao Deliang founded "Zhou Sheng Ji Taiye Chicken". He hired six helpers in less than half a year, and was accused by the society of being exploited.

Whether it was a capitalist or not was a very controversial thing at the time.

As for Jiang Xiaobai's canned educated youth, the number of villagers employed has reached more than 100. According to the principle of "seven down and eight up", he is a proper capitalist.

"Okay, I'll give you another week to investigate. The public security department must fully cooperate and show you the spirit of solving murder cases and important cases."

The leader nodded and said, then turned around and asked, "Is there anything else for everyone? The meeting ends if there is nothing to do."

Everyone shook their heads, but Zheng Qingyun, who had been sitting silently beside him, spoke.

"Secretary, it's like this. Fourteen of the educated youths like Jiang Xiaobai took the college entrance examination this year, and all 14 of them passed the cut-off marks. Now, what should we do with their political review materials?"

If Jiang Xiaobai and his party's political review materials could be quietly reviewed, then Zheng Qingyun would definitely not raise this issue in the Standing Committee.

However, the review of the political review materials is a matter for the Revolutionary Committee, and now judging by the attitude of the Director of the Revolutionary Committee, it is estimated that it is suspended.

So he can only ask for help from the top leader. If the secretary agrees, then the Revolutionary Committee will have to follow the secretary's instructions even if he is not satisfied.

After all, must all activities be carried out under the leadership of the party?

It's just that openly interfering in the work of the Revolutionary Committee will completely offend the director of the Revolutionary Committee, but he has no other way.

Sure enough, as soon as Zheng Qingyun's words came out of his mouth, the director of the Revolutionary Committee looked at him with hatred, and his eyes wished to eat Zheng Qingyun.

The last time the county standing committee meeting was held, Zheng Qingyun jumped out and desperately helped Jiang Xiaobai and the others, but in the end he forced himself to set up an investigation team.

Seeing Zheng Qingyun's silence this time, the Standing Committee thought that Zheng Qingyun had softened, but they didn't expect Zheng Qingyun to speak at this time.

That's right, he had known for a long time that Jiang Xiaobai and others' political trial materials were coming, but he was not prepared to pass the trial at all.

In other words, after a period of delay, when this period passes, even if you pass the trial, you will not be able to go to university.

"Secretary, Jiang Xiaobai's matter has not been investigated yet. I don't think it can be given a political review. The state runs a university, which is a place for the party and the state to train talents. Can capitalists be allowed to..."

The director of the Revolutionary Committee was afraid that the secretary would agree to go through the trial, so he objected anxiously.

Zheng Qingyun watched the director of the Revolutionary Committee jump out impatiently, with a smile on the corner of his mouth.

It’s okay if you don’t speak up, the secretary may not agree, but now the secretary has not spoken, you object.

Isn't this challenging the authority of the leader? Even if the secretary just doesn't want to agree, maybe he will.

Is it a political struggle? Don't look at me, Xiao Zheng, as young, but I am also very skilled.

Sure enough, as Zheng Qingyun expected, the secretary said: "Since Jiang Xiaobai's matter has not been clarified, then Jiang Xiaobai's political trial materials are not good enough, let other people go through the trial, we can't let a bad person go, and we can't be wronged A good man, dismiss the meeting."